Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 109:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:3:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “They have surrounded me with words of enmity,
    they mock me without a reason.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “They say bad things about me.
    They come needlessly to fight with me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They always speak evil to me even without a reason.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “They surround me with words which they hate me,
    and they bring war to me for no reason.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wamenizunguka na maneno ya chuki,
    wanapigana na mimi bila kuwa na hatia yoyote.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “They are constantly saying that they hate me, and they say evil things about me for no reason.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Instead of my love they accuse me,
    but I am a person of prayer.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “I love them and have prayed for them.
    But they oppose me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “Even-though I make-friends-together with them, they oppose me;
    but I pray for them.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “I love them, but they accuse me,
    but I pray for them to God.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ambayo wananirudishia kwa upendo wangu ni kunishitaki,
    hata hivyo mimi nawaombea.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I show them that I want to be their friends and I pray for them,
    but instead of being kind to me, they say that
    I have done evil things.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:5)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:5:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “They repay me evils instead of good (things),
    and enmity instead of my love.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “In return for the good that I do, they do evil.
    and in return for my love, they hate me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They repay me evil for the good that I do for them,
    and they repay me anger for my making-friends-together with them.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “They paid me with the badness for of the good thing I do,
    and they hate me, but instead, I love them,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wananilipa mabaya katika mema yangu,
    wananichukia kwa upendo wangu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “In return for my doing good things for them and loving them,
    they do evil things to me and hate me.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:6)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:6:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Choose a wicked person to oppose him;
    allow an opposer to stand to his right hand.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Choose some evil judge to judge them
    and may the person who brings the accusation
    stand on his right side.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They say, ‘We (incl.) will-look-for an evil person/man to-oppose and accuse him in court.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My enemies said that, ‘You (sing.) find an evil person, who will accuse him.
    You (sing.) send that person to accuse him in court.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Umweke hakimu mbaya, amhukumu adui yangu,
    wa kumshtaki ampeleke mahakamani.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “They said, ‘Appoint a wicked judge who will judge him,
    and bring in one of his enemies who will stand up and accuse him.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:7)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:7:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “When he is being judged, let him be found guilty,
    and his prayers oppose him.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “When his judgment takes place,
    may he be pronounced guilty.
    May his prayers be counted as sins.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “When he is-judged, may-it-be that (it) will-come-out that he has sin.
    And may-it-be that his prayer be-considered a sin.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “When his case is taken to court, let him be guilty,
    would you (sing.) count his prayer to be sin.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Pale mahakamani ashindwe,
    kujitetea kwake kuwe dhambi nyingine.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “And cause that when the trial ends, the judge will declare that he is guilty, and that even his prayer will be considered to be a sin.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:8:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Let his days be numbered;
    let another person take his place of leadership.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “May his life quickly come to an end.
    May his position be snatched away by someone else.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “May-it-be that his life not last-a-long-time and his work will- just -be-given to others.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “Would you let his years to be few,
    and let someone takes his place.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Siku za uhai wake ziwe fupi,
    mwingine abadili mahali paake pa uongozi.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Then, cause that he will soon die
    and that someone else will have his job/work (OR, possessions).” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:9)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:9:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Let his children become orphans
    and his wife be without a husband.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “May his children become orphans,
    and may his wife become a widow.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “May-it-be that he will-die now so-that his children become-fatherless and his wife be-widowed.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “You should let his children not to have their father,
    and his wife become a widow.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Watoto wake wawe yatima,
    mkewe awe mjane.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Cause that his children will not have a father any more
    and that his wife will become a widow.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 109:10)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 109:10:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Let his children be wanderers and beggars;
    let them be chased from the ruins of their houses.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “May his children become beggars who have no home,
    and may they be driven out of their collapsing homes.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “May-it-be that his begging children wander-around/[lit. where ever now just to-go],
    and may-it-be that they will-be-driven-out even from their ruined/broken-down dwelling-places.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “Would you let his children to be poor,
    who beg people on the streets,
    and would they be chased away from their destroyed homes.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Watoto wake watangetange na kuomba omba,
    wakatafute vyakula mbali na mahame yao.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Cause that his children will be forced to leave the ruined homes that they have been living in
    and wander around begging for food.” (Source: Translation for Translators)