Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 38:20)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:20:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Those who return evil to me instead of good
    they scorn me when I follow good things.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “They have been doing bad things to me in return for the good work that I do.
    And they have been going against the good work that I do.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They repay me with evil for the good which I do to them.
    And they go-against/oppose me for I try to-do good.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Those who pay back bad for good, they don’t want to see me, because I want to continually do what is right.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “They pay my good matters with the badness,
    they insult me when I do matter which is good.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ambao wananirudishia kisasi mabaya katika mema,
    wananipinga kwa sababu nafanya mazuri.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Those who do evil things to me in return for my doing good things to them
    oppose me because I try to do what is right.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:21)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:21:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You Jehovah, do not throw me away;
    do not stay far from me my God.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “O LORD, Do not forsake me
    O God, Do not stay far away from me” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “LORD, my God, do- not -forsake/abandon me;
    do- not -go-away from me.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Oh God! Don’t discard me. Don’t stay far from me.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “LORD, do not leave me,
    my God, do not be far from me.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ee Bwana, hapana kuniacha.
    Mungu wangu, usiwe mbali na mimi.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Yahweh, do not abandon me!
    My God, do not stay far from me!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:22)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:22:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Come quickly to help me,
    You Lord my Savior.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “My LORD, my deliverer!
    Come soon and help me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “Help me right-away, Lord my savior.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Oh God who saves me! Right now I ask you to help me.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “The Lord my Savior,
    you come and help me quickly.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ufanye haraka kuja kunisaidia,
    ee Bwana, ee mwokozi wangu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Lord, you are the one who saves/rescues me;
    Quickly come and help me!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 39:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 39:1:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “I said, ‘I will take care of my paths
    and I will keep my tongue so that I do not sin;
    I will close my mouth with a lid
    all the time the wicked is before me.’” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “I said to myself,
    ‘I will examine carefully the work that I do,
    and I will not allow sin to be uttered by/from my mouth.
    When in the presence of evil people I will be keeping my mouth shut.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “I said to myself/[lit. my own self],
    ‘I will- carefully -watch my behavior,
    and I will-avoid sinning in my speech.
    I will- surely -keep my mouth from complaining to God
    while the wicked men (are) there beside me.’” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I think in my heart like this: "I must be careful about the things I do, and my tongue doesn’t want to speak any kind of sin." So I close my mouth and remain silent, not wanting to say anything when wicked people are near me.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “I say that, ‘I will watch my ways
    and I will not destroy with my mouth.
    I will not talk,
    in all days when I stay with people who are bad."” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Niliongea nilisema, ‘Nitazichunga njia zangu,
    nisije kutenda dhambi kwa usemi wangu.
    Nitanuna sana,
    wakati wabaya wako karibu na mimi.’” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I said to myself, ‘I will be careful not to sin by the things that I say.
    I will not say anything to complain
    while wicked people are near to me and can hear me.’” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 39:2)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 39:2:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “But when I was quiet
    not saying even anything good
    my problems continued to increase.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “When I remained like that without speaking,
    even when I remained without saying anything good,
    it became even more difficult for me to be patient.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “So I just was-silent; I did-not say anything at-all.
    But this was-not-able-to-help me,
    for my anguish/[lit. the pain of my feelings] increased even more.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I didn’t say one thing, not even anything good. But my hardship, it continued to grow more.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “But instead when I was quiet, and silent,
    and I did not tell even good word,
    my suffering came and increased.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Nilikuwa bubu,
    hata hivyo hakukunisaidia kitu chochote.
    Lakini uchungu ulizidi,” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “So I was completely silent, and I did not even talk about things that were good,
    but it was useless, because I began to suffer even more.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 39:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 39:3:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “My heart became hot inside me,
    and when I was contemplating, a fire burned;
    then I spoke with my tongue:” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “I kept getting more and more frustrated.
    It was like the more concerned I was, the more the flames were fanned.
    I became unable to stay like this without speaking –” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “I (am) exceedingly troubled.
    And in my continuously thinking if I should- just -be-silent, my being-troubled increased even more.
    So I was-not-able to-hold-back; I said,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “When I thought about the hardship in my heart, then I felt very confused, and I could no longer refrain from asking God like this:” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My heart is hot inside,
    when I think, instead it disturbs me much,
    then at this time I ask the Lord saying,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “moyo wangu ukaungua ndani mwangu.
    Wakati nafikiri, moto ukaripuka,
    basi nikaongea nikasema,” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I became very anxious/worried.
    As I thought about my troubles, I became more worried.
    Then finally I said,” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 39:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 39:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “‘Jehovah show me the end of my life
    and the number of my days;
    let me know how temporary my life is.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “‘O LORD! show me when my life will be finished.
    [and] how much longer I have to live,
    and enable me to recognize that my life is only for a moment.
    Please tell me, when I will die” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “‘LORD, cause- me -to-remember that my life has an end and my days have-been-counted.
    Cause- me -to-remember that my life (is) just passing-by.’” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “"Oh God! Request you let me know for certain, how much longer will I live? How many tens of years before I die? Request you tell me how many.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “‘ LORD, show me the end of my life
    that how many days that are still left,
    let me know that the days of my life run quickly.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “‘Ee Bwana, uniambie mwisho wangu,
    na siku zangu za kuwako katika uhai,
    nijue ufupi wa uhai wangu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “‘Yahweh, show/tell me how long I will live.
    Tell me when I will die.
    Tell me how many years I will live!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 39:5)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 39:5:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You have made my days to be very few,
    the length of my years is worthless in your sight;
    the life of every person is short.
    Selah” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “How short you have made my life!
    From your perspective, what is my life span!!
    In comparison with you, my life span is nothing.
    [I] realized that a person’s life is only a breath, a short cubit.
    Sela” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “The life that you (sing.) gave me (is) short.
    This (is) just nothing in your (sing.) sight.
    In truth, the life of a man (is) like a wind that just passes-by,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “You made my life very short before your eyes. My life is as nothing. All people are only like a breath we breathe.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “You made my life to be short,
    the years of my life become like nothing before you.
    The life of each person is like just breath.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Tazama, umenipa uhai mfupi sana!
    Siku za uhai wangu chache sana kwako.
    Uhai wa mtu uko kama vile pumzi tu.’” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “It seems that you have caused me to live only a short time;
    my lifetime/all the time that I have lived seems like nothing to you.
    The time that all we humans live is as short as a puff of wind.
    (Think about that!)” (Source: Translation for Translators)