Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 38:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “My guilt has depressed me
    like very heavy goods surpassing my strength.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “My whole body has sunk into sin.
    [The sin] has become too heavy to bear.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “I am-about-to drown now because of my sins,
    this (is) like a heavy burden which I am- not -able-(to-carry).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “That sin is like my body is covered all completely causing me to sink. That sin is very heavy, I am no longer able to carry it.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My sin defeats me
    like very heavy things always that I carry.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Mabaya yangu yamekifunika kichwa,
    kama vile mzigo mzito ambao siwezi kuubeba.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “All my sins are like a flood that covers my head;
    they are like a load that is very heavy, with the result that I cannot carry it.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:5)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:5:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “My wounds are rotting and stinking
    because of the foolishness of my sinful life.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Because of my foolishness
    my wounds have decayed
    and they already stink.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “Because of my foolishness, my wounds have-festered/swollen and stink/smell-bad.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Because I have done foolishly, my wounds become rotten and they disintegrate.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My wounds smell, and painful much always,
    because of my sin and foolishness.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Majeraha yangu yananuka, yameoza,
    kwa sababu ya upumbavu wangu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Because I have done foolish things,
    I have sores that have become worse, and they stink.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:6)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:6:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “I have bent my back and I have bowed a lot;
    all day I just cry.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “I was unable to lift my head,
    my whole body is in pain.
    All day and all night I kept on weeping.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “I am-curled-up in great pain,
    and I mourn all day.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I have severe pain, because my heart continually follows bad ways. So I am unable to stand. I feel weak without any strength at all. So all day long I continually cry out in distress.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My body be bent and twisted
    I cry all day with sadness.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Nimepindika, nimeinama sana,
    siku zote natembea naomboleza.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Sometimes I am bent over, and sometimes I lie prostrate;
    I am sad/cry all day.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:7)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:7:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “My back is seized with unspeakable pain,
    there is no health in my body.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “My whole body is burning with fever.
    It’s like I am about to die.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “My body (is) not feeling well for my hips are-throbbing.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Fever is all over my body, and death is very near.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My back pains much,
    my body is not good.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Homa imenishika sana,
    mwili wote unaumwa,” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “My body is burning with fever,
    and I am very ill.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:8:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “I have no strength and am completely stricken;
    I am groaning with the pain of the heart.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “My whole body is exhausted,
    my whole body has become bent,
    my pained heart has been groaning.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “I (am) now extremely/[double intensifier] weak.
    I groan in pain with my feeling/(suffering).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I suffer the loss of all my strength, it’s like I become a ruin, caused by confusion in my heart.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My body is not strong, and it is all broken,
    and I groan with the pain of the heart.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “umejaa majeraha, nimekonda,
    nagugumia kwa sababu ya kuteseka.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I am completely exhausted, and I have no strength.
    I am very distressed, and I groan with pain.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:9)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:9:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “All my desires are visible before your sight Lord,
    my sobbing is not hidden from You.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “O LORD, As for what my heart’s desire is You already know it,
    You have also heard my groaning.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “LORD, you (sing.) know all my desires and you (sing.) have-heard my groaning.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Oh Lord! You already know what it is I want. And you have already heard my voice groaning.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “LORD, these matters be seen all by you,
    when I groan, I do not hide from you.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ee Bwana, ambavyo natamani unavijua,
    kuguna kwangu hakujajificha kwako.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Yahweh, you know that I desire to be healed;
    you hear me while I am groaning.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:10)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:10:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “My heart is beating, my strength is ending;
    even light has gone out of my eyes.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “My heart is beating wildly,
    my strength has disappeared,
    my eyes have also become weak.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “My chest/breast pounds/thumps; I have- no -strength now,
    and my sight (is) blurry.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “My heart shakes and my strength is all gone. And light has already gone out of my eyes.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My heart is beating, and strength disappears from me,
    even the light of my eyes are lost.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Moyo wangu unadunda,
    nguvu zangu zimeisha,
    nayo macho yangu hayatazami vizuri.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “My heat is pounding heavily, and all my strength is gone.
    I am no longer able to see well.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 38:11)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 38:11:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “My friends and colleagues are avoiding me because of my wounds;
    my relatives have stayed away from me.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “My friends and in-laws fearing my disease
    have been staying far away,
    Even my immediate family no longer comes close.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “My friends and companions avoid me because of my illness.
    Even my blood-relatives walk-away from me.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “My neighbors and close friends, they stay far away from me. Even the people in my own house keep away from me, because they don’t want to catch my illness.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My friends reject me because of my wounds,
    people who live near to me stay away from me.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Rafiki zangu na wenzangu wananikwepa,
    kwa sababu ya ugonjwa wangu.
    Majirani zangu wamesimama mbali.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “My friends and neighbors stay away from me because of my sores;
    even my own family stays away from me.” (Source: Translation for Translators)