Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 18:40)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:40:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You caused my enemies to turn, showing their backs when fleeing,
    and I destroyed my enemies.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “You have scared off my enemies from before me.
    I have destroyed those who were hostile to me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “You (sing.) made- my enemies -run-away/flee/go-away-swiftly
    and I destroyed them.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “You cause my enemies to scatter. So, I am able to kill those who hate me.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “You gave my enemies to run away from me,
    I kill people who hate me.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Uliwafanya maadui zangu kukimbia,
    ambao walinichukia, niliwangamiza.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “You caused my enemies to run away (OR, you enabled me to put my foot on my enemies’ necks after I captured them and forced them to lie on the ground);
    I have gotten rid of all those who hated me.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:41)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:41:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “They shouted asking for help, but there was not even one to save them.
    They cried to Jehovah but he did not answer them.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “They cried out for help,
    but no one came to save them.
    They called to the LORD for help,
    but He did not answer.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They asked-for help,
    but there-was-no one (who) saved them.
    They called to you (sing.),
    but you (sing.) did- not -answer them.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “They called requesting someone to help, but there was no one to help. The also called on God, but he didn’t respond.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “They cried looking for help, and instead there is no one to help them,
    they cried to LORD, but he rejected their prayers.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Walipiga yowe kilio, lakini hakuwapo wa kuwaokoa,
    walimlilia BWANA, lakini hakuwajibu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “They called out for someone to help them, but no one saved them.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:42)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:42:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “I ground them like dust blown by wind.
    I trampled them like mud in the streets.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “I beat them to dust.
    I trampled them like people trample mud on the road.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “I crushed them until they (were) now just like dust being-blown-away by the wind.
    I stepped-on them like mud on the road.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I broke them up like chaff that the wind carries off. I step on them like stepping on mud on a road.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “I grounded them to be fine to stay like dust by wind.
    I stepped on them like mud on road.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Niliwakanyaga, wakawa kama vile vumbi,
    ambayo inapeperushwa na upepo.
    Niliwakanyaga kama vile matope ya katika njia.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I pulverize them,
    with the result that they become like the dust that the wind blows away;
    I throw them out like people throw dirt out into the streets.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:43)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:43:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You have saved me from the hands of people;
    you have changed me to be a leader of people of other races.
    People whom I do not know are under my rule.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “You saved me from the rebels,
    [You] made [me] king of nations.
    Even people I do not know have now also become subject to me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “You (sing.) saved me from the rebellious people.
    You (sing.) made me ruler/[lit. head] of nations.
    The ones from-other places serve me.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “You help me to avoid people who don’t obey rulers. And you install me to rule over those who don’t honor God. In that way people I have never seen, now they become subjects of mine.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “You gave me to defeat people who betrayed me,
    you chose me to rule nations,
    people who I also don’t know, now they work for me.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Unaniokoa kwa watu ambao wanapigana na mimi,
    unanisababisha kuwa mtawala wa nchi,
    watu ambao siwajui nawatawala.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “You enabled me to defeat those who fought against me,
    and appointed me to be the ruler of many nations;
    people whom I did not know about previously are now slaves in my kingdom.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:44)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:44:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Strangers offer themselves before my eyes;
    once they hear about me they submit to me.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “People of other nations also bow down before me
    And [they] live like I say.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “When- they -hear me, they obey/follow my command right-away/immediately. They bow-down to me with fear.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “People from different countries come to kneel before me. Whatever I say they listen right away.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “Foreign nations bow down their heads to me.
    When they hear me, they follow my matter.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wageni wakati wanasikia maneno yangu, wananiogopa,
    wananyenyekea kwangu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “When foreigners hear about me,
    they cringe/bow low before me and they obey me.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:45)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:45:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “They all lost heart;
    they came out of their fortresses trembling.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Losing their courage they came out of their fortresses in fear.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They lose strength/courage,
    therefore they come-out from their hiding-place trembling with fear.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “As for bravery, they lost it all, and they shake when they come out of their secure place.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “All their hearts are not strong,
    then they come from their stronghold to me with trembling.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wanashikwa na hofu,
    wanatoka katika ngome zao wakati wanatetemeka.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “They are no longer courageous, and from their forts where they were hiding they come to me trembling.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:46)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:46:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Jehovah is alive! Praised be my Rock!
    Be magnified God my Savior!” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Praise the LORD, my fortress,
    He is the living LORD.
    Make great the God who saves me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “You (sing.) (are) alive, LORD!
    You (sing.) are-to-be-praised [linker] my refuge/hiding-place-for-protection stone/rock!
    I exalt you (sing.)/[lit. make- you -high] because you (sing.) (are) God [linker] my savior.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I know God lives! Praise the one who cares for me I must carry the name of God, the one who saves me; surely he is greater than any other!” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “The LORD is alive! I praise God who is my mountain.
    Let God who helps me to be praise!” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “BWANA yuko hai! Awe anasifiwa mwamba yangu!
    Aheshimiwe Mungu, mwokozi wangu!” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Yahweh is alive!
    Praise the one who is like an overhanging rock under which I am safe
    Exalt the God who saves me!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:47)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:47:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “He is the God who avenges punishment,
    who defeats people of all races who are under my rule,” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “He took revenge on my enemies.
    He kept nations subject to me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “You (sing.) take-revenge/[lit. pay-back] my enemies,
    and you (sing.) cause- the nations -to-be-subject under me.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “God will avenge for those who harm me, and he punishes so that they will follow my wishes (lit. my breath).” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “God gave me to defeat my enemies,
    he gave me to rule nations,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Yeye ni Mungu ambaye anawarudishia kisasi maadui zangu,
    na kuziweka nchi chini katika miguu yangu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “He enables me to get revenge on my enemies; he causes me to defeat nations and to rule over them,” (Source: Translation for Translators)