Philistines

The term that is transliterated as “Philistines” in English is translated in American Sign Language with a sign that signifies the helmet the Philistine warriors wore was decorated with feather-like objects. (Source: Ruth Anna Spooner, Ron Lawer)


“Philistines” in American Sign Language, source: Deaf Harbor

Click or tap here to see a short video clip about Philistines (source: Bible Lands 2012)

Judah, Judea

The name that is transliterated as “Judah” or “Judea” in English (referring to the son of Jacob, the tribe, and the territory) is translated in Spanish Sign Language as “lion” (referring to Genesis 49:9 and Revelation 5:5). This sign for lion is reserved for regions and kingdoms. (Source: John Elwode in The Bible Translator 2008, p. 78ff. and Steve Parkhurst)


“Judah” and “Judea” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

See also Judah, Judah (son of Jacob) , and Tribe of Judah .

complete verse (Judges 15:9)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Judges 15:9:

  • Kupsabiny: “Then the Philistines came and set up their tents in the land of Judah and fought the city of Lehi.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The Philistines, going up to Judah, pitched camp and spread out in Lehi.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Now, the Filistinhon camped in Juda, and they attacked the town of Lehi.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “The Philistines did not know where he was, so they went up to where the descendants of Judah lived, set up their tents near Lehi town and then raided the town.” (Source: Translation for Translators)