The Greek that is translated as “they planned to put him to death” or similar in English is translated in the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) as die jüdische Führungsschicht plante, Jesus umzubringen or “the Jewish leading class planned to kill Jesus.”
Following are a number of back-translations of John 11:53:
Uma: “Beginning that day, the Yahudi rulers were of one intention to kill Yesus.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “So-then from that day on, they planned that they would kill Isa.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And beginning with that day, the leaders were looking for a way so that they might kill Jesus.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “And starting-from that day, the leaders of the Jews were searching for how they could have-Jesus -killed.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “From that day, they were then searching for how they could get Jesus killed.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Tenango Otomi: “After this word, the Jewish leaders plotted to kill Jesus.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
Living Water is produced for the Bible translation movement in association with Lutheran Bible Translators. Lyrics derived from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®).
From that day on refers to the time that Caiaphas spoke to the Jewish Council (verses 49-50). In order to make this fact explicit, it may be necessary, as in New American Bible, to indicate that verses 51-52 are a parenthetical statement by the author of the Gospel. Or one may introduce verse 53 by translating “So from the day that Caiaphas spoke to the Jewish Council, they made plans to kill Jesus.”
In Greek the Jewish authorities is literally “they,” while Jesus is literally “him.” Again Good News Translation makes pronominal references explicit.
Made plans to kill Jesus may be translated “were planning to kill Jesus” or “were planning how they could kill Jesus.”
Quoted with permission from Newman, Barclay M. and Nida, Eugene A. A Handbook on the Gospel of John. (UBS Handbook Series). New York: UBS, 1980. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .
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