Joseph

The term that is transliterated as “Joseph” in English is translated in American Sign Language with a sign that relates to a) the coat he wore (see Gen 37:3), b) the holding of his clothes by Potiphar’s wife (see Gen 39:12), and c) the many times Joseph experienced grief. (Source: Ruth Anna Spooner, Ron Lawer)


“Joseph” in American Sign Language, source: Deaf Harbor

In Spanish Sign Language it is translated with a sign that signifies “dream,” referring to Jacob’s dream at Bethel (see Genesis 28:10 and the following verses). (Source: Steve Parkhurst)


“Joseph” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: Joseph .

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

Gad

The Hebrew and Greek that is transliterated as “Gad” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with the sign for “tent,” signifying army tents that refer to Genesis 49:19. (Source: Steve Parkhurst)


“Gad” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

More information on Gad (son of Jacob) and the Tribe of Gad .

Asher

The Hebrew and Greek that is transliterated as “Asher” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with a sign for “(oak) tree” that signifies fruitfulness (referring to Genesis 49:20). (Source: Steve Parkhurst)


“Asher” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

More information on Asher and the Tribe of Asher .

complete verse (1 Chronicles 2:2)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 2:2:

  • Kupsabiny: “Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad and Asher.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Dan, Jose, Benjamin, Naftali, Gad, and Asher.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:2

The final six sons of Jacob are listed here. Joseph and Benjamin were born to Rachel (Gen 35.24). Dan and Naphtali were the sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s servant (Gen 35.25), and Gad and Asher were the sons of Zilpah, Leah’s servant (Gen 35.26).

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Chronicles, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2014. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .