Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Exodus 12:45)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:45:

  • Kupsabiny: “Even though you have stayed with foreigners or any other person whom you have hired to be doing work for you, do not allow them to eat/celebrate this festival.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “But a foreigners and laborer shall not eat of the festive meal.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “but the hired workers and the foreigners can- not -eat-(it).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “But people who are living among you for not a long time, and people who are working [for] money for you, they aren’t able to eat this food.” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “but guest or one who you will hire, let him not it eat.” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “Do not let people who are living among you temporarily, or servants whom you have hired, eat the Passover meal.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 12:46)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:46:

  • Kupsabiny: “It is eaten in one house and no meat should be taken outside that house and none of its bone are broken.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “You are to eat where the feast has been prepared. Take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones of the animal that has been killed for the feast.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “It must be-eaten inside a house where it was-prepared; the meat should never be-brought outside the house, and never to break its bones.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “‘You (pl.) must eat that food inside your individual houses. You can’t/mustn’t take any of its flesh to go outside. And you can’t/mustn’t break any of that animal’s bones.” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “you shall eat it at house, do not animal out bring [many times]. Do not its bone break.” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “Each family must eat the Passover meal inside their own house. Do not take any of the food outside the house. And do not break any of the bones of the lamb that is sacrificed.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 12:47)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:47:

  • Kupsabiny: “Let the whole stomach/community of Israel eat this festival.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “All the people of Israel must observe this festival.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The whole community of Israel must celebrate this.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “All the populace of Israel, they must do this feast.” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “People of Israel all, its is necessary that they must remember it.” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “All the Israeli people must celebrate this festival.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 12:48)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:48:

  • Kupsabiny: “And when/if there is any person who is a foreigner and he also wants to eat that Passover festival, he must circumcise all males in his household/family.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “If foreigners living among you wish to celebrate this festival must have all the males (in his household) circumcised. Then they may observe it like one born in the land. But uncircumcised ones cannot eat of it.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “‘If there-(is) a non Israelinhon who lives among/together-with you (plur.) who wants to-celebrate the Feast of the Passing-by of the Angel to honor the LORD, all the males in his household should be-circumcised first. Then he can-join the celebration as one of the native Israelinhon. But a man who is not circumcised can- not [intensifier] -join.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “‘And if [there is] a man from another area who is living in your midst and then he wants to eat the Chief‘s feast of Pasova also, he must do ritual skin-cutting on all his males. If he does like that and it’s done, he will be able to eat this food as you Israel people also. But anyone who hasn’t received skin-cutting isn’t able to eat this food.” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “Foreigner who lives home your who wants that he might remember Day of Passing of Yahweh, let him first cut off men of his family phallus. Afterwards, let him remember it as one who they birthed among you. And one who they not phallus cut off, let him not it eat,” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “When someone from another country comes to live with you and wants to celebrate the Passover Festival, circumcise all the males in his household. Then they may eat the Passover meal, and you should treat those people as though they were born as Israelis. But do not allow men who have not been circumcised to eat the Passover meal.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 12:49)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:49:

  • Kupsabiny: “This law touches/applies to you Israelites and any foreigner who has come to live with you.’” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The same rule will be applied to the native-born and to the alien living among you.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “This regulation is for all — to the native Israelinhon and to the non Israelinhon who live among/together-with you (plur.)’” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “This same law fully applies (lit. reaches) to you (pl.) Israel people and people from another area who are living in the midst of you.’” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “even though he be one who they birth among you, even though he be foreigner who lives home your.»” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “These rules apply to people who were born as Israelis and to foreigners who come and live among you.’” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 12:50)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:50:

  • Kupsabiny: “All the Israelites obeyed what God told Moses and Aaron.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The Israelites did just as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “All the Israelinhon did what the LORD had-commanded Moises and Aaron.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “It came about that all the Israel people did as the Chief charges Moses and Aron about.” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “And people of Israel did that which The Lord told for Moses and Aaron all.” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “All the Israeli people obeyed Aaron and Moses/me and did what Yahweh had commanded.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 12:51)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 12:51:

  • Kupsabiny: “God on that day migrated the Israelites from the land of Egypt.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “On that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt organized by groups.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “And on that very day the LORD brought- the tribes of Israel -out of Egipto.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “And right on that day, the Chief brought each and every one of the families of the Israel people to leave Isip and go.” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “It is that which be day which Yahweh took tribes of people of Israel out from Egypt.” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “On that very day Yahweh brought all the tribes of the Israeli people out of Egypt.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Exodus 13:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Exodus 13:1:

  • Kupsabiny: “God went ahead to tell Moses that,” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The Lord said to Moses.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The LORD said to Moises,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Bariai: “It came about that the Chief spoke to Moses like this,” (Source: Bariai Back Translation)
  • Opo: “And The Lord said to Moses like this” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “Yahweh said to Moses/me,” (Source: Translation for Translators)