Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 150:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 150:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Praise him with tambourine and dancing,
    praise him with strings and flutes.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Praise Him by beating the drum and dancing.
    Praise Him playing the lute and the flute.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “[You (plur.)] praise him by-means-of tambourines/[tamborin] and dancing.
    [You (plur.)] praise him by-means-of instruments which have strings and flutes/[plawta].” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “you (plur.) praise him with jingles and dance,
    praise him with harps and flutes,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Muwe mnamsifu na ngoma na kucheza,
    muwe mnamsifu na ngoma na filimbi.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Praise him by beating drums and by dancing.
    Praise him by playing stringed instruments and by playing flutes!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 150:5)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 150:5:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Praise him with crying cymbals of flutes,
    praise him with cymbals that cry a lot.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Praise Him clashing the cymbals.
    Praise Him beating the cymbals with the loud clashing sound.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “[You (plur.)] praise him by-means-of resounding cymbals/[simbals].” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “you (plur.) praise him with jingles,
    praise him with jingles which sound much.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Muwe mnamsifu na ngoma,
    msifuni na ngoma ambazo zinalia sana.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Praise him by clashing cymbals together;
    praise him by clashing together very loud cymbals!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 150:6)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 150:6:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Let every living thing that breathes praise Jehovah.
    Praise Jehovah.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “May the LORD be praised by all living beings that have breath.
    Hallelujah!” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “Let- everything that lives -praise the LORD.
    Praise the LORD!” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “You (plur.) allow all living things to praise the LORD.
    You (plur.) praise the LORD!” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Viumbe hai vyote vimsifu BWANA.
    Msifuni BWANA!” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I want all living creatures to praise Yahweh!
    Praise Yahweh!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 1:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 1:1:

  • Kankanaey: “At the very-first, God created the earth and all that exists in the sky.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “First of all, God created the heavens and the earth.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Opo: “At beginning God make above and below.” (Source: Opo Back Translation)
  • English: “Long, long ago God created the heavens and the earth.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 1:2)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 1:2:

  • Kankanaey: “However this earth, it was not arranged/put-in-order while also nothing could-be-seen, because it-was-dark and submerged by strong waves. But the Spirit (Ispirito) of God was there seeing (connotes watching-over, being in charge).” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The earth was empty and without shape. Everywhere above the deep ocean, it was dark. The Spirit of God was moving about above the ocean.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The earth previously still had no form and still was empty. The water that was-covering the earth was-engulfed with darkness. And the Spirit of God was-moving above the water.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “When he began to create the earth, it was shapeless and completely desolate/chaotic. Darkness covered the deep water that surrounded the earth. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the water.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
  • Swedish Bibel 2000: “The earth was desolate and empty; the abyss was covered by darkness, and a wind from God sweeped over the water.” (Source: Richard Pleijel in Journal of the Bible and its Reception, March 2025 )

complete verse (Genesis 1:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 1:3:

  • Kankanaey: “When that was so, God commanded that it-become-light, and it-became-light.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “God said, ‘May there be white light.’ And there was white light.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Then God said, ‘Let-there-be-light!’ And right-way there-was light.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “God said, ‘I want light to shine!’ And light shone.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 1:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 1:4:

  • Kankanaey: “When he saw that it was-light, he was satisfied/content. Then he separated what-was-light (= the light) and what-was-dark (= the darkness).” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “When God saw that light it looked good. And He separated the light from the dark places.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “God was-pleased with the light that he saw. Then he separated the light and the darkness.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “God was pleased with the light. Then he made the light to shine in some places, and in other places there was still darkness.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 1:5)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 1:5:

  • Kankanaey: “He named the light daytime and the darkness night. When the night then was finished and it became-light again, that was the first day.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “God named the light ‘day’ and the dark ‘night.'” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “He called the light ‘day’ and he called the darkness ‘night.’ Evening came, and-then the morning. That was the first day.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “He gave to the light the name ‘day’, and he gave to the darkness the name ‘night’. After that, there was an evening which was followed by a morning. He called that whole period of time ‘the first day’.” (Source: Translation for Translators)