Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 129:2)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:2:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “‘They have persecuted me beginning from my childhood,
    but they did not overcome me.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “"Right from the time that I was a young man,
    they have been coming to persecute me.
    but they have not defeated me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They have-made- us (excl.) -suffer severely/[double emphasis marker] from/since the beginning/start of our (excl.) nation.
    But they have- not -been-able-to-destroy/defeat us (excl.).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “‘They mistreated me much really from my youth,
    but instead, they have not yet defeated me.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “‘Wamenitesa sana kutoka katika ujana wangu,
    lakini hata hivyo hawajanishinda.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “‘Our enemies have afflicted us since our nation began,
    but they have not defeated us!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 129:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:3:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Plowing people cultivated on my back
    and they made on it long ridges:” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “They have made deep wounds in my back,
    What they did [to my back]
    was like ploughing a field with bullocks.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They deeply wounded our (excl.) backs;
    like/as-if this (was) plowed land.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “People cut my back with hoes,
    like the furrow of cultivation.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wameniumiza sana mgongoni kwangu,
    wamenikata mgongoni kama vile mkulima ambaye analima matuta.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Our enemies struck us with whips that cut into our backs
    like a farmer uses a plow to cut deep furrows into the ground.’” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 129:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “But Jehovah is righteous;
    He has untied me from the ropes of wicked people.’” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “But the Lord is good,
    He has delivered us from slavery"” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “But the LORD (is) righteous, for he set- us (excl.) -free/delivered us (excl.) from the slavery of the wicked ones.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “But instead, the LORD is good,
    he cuts the ropes which bad people tied me.’” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Lakini BWANA mnyofu,
    amezifungua kamba ambazo walinifunga wabaya.’” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “But Yahweh is righteous, and he has freed me from being a slave of wicked people.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 129:5)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:5:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “All who hate Zion
    let them be sent back shamefully.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “May all the enemies of Zion be shamed
    and may they withdraw.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “May-it-be that all who hold-a-grudge against Zion flee in shame.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “May you let all people who hate the people of Zion,
    to go back in shame.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wafedheheshwe na kurudishwa nyuma,
    wote ambao wanauchukia mji wa katika Sayuni.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I wish/hope that all those who hate Jerusalem/ Israel will be ashamed because of being defeated.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 129:6)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:6:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Let them be like grass that germinates on the roof of a house,
    which withers before it grows;” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “May they be like grass on the roof of a house,
    which shrivels up before it gets long.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “May-it-be that they will-be like grass that grows on the roof of a house, which when (it) sprouts-up it then/(right-away) withers.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “Would you let them to stay like the grass stays on the roof,
    which withers before it even grows,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wawe kama majani ambayo yameota juu ya nyumba,
    ambayo yanakauka wakati bado hayajakua,” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I hope/wish that they will be of no value, like grass that grows on the roofs of houses that dries up and does not grow tall;” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 129:7)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:7:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “it cannot fill the hands of its cutter
    or the hands of those tying bundles.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “No one will be able to gather them,
    or find them, tie them up and take them away.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “No one gathers this grass or brings this bundled-up.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “the hands of people who cut the grass would not be full,
    or the hands of people who gather be full.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “hayajai hata katika mkono wa mvunaji,
    na ambaye anafunga miganda hayamtoshi.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “as a result no one cuts it and puts it in bundles and carries it away.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 129:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 129:8:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Let the nearby passers not say that,
    ‘The blessing of Jehovah is on you;
    we are blessing you in the name of Jehovah.’” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “None of those who pass by there will [ever] say,
    "May the Lord bless you.
    We bless you in the name of the Lord."” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “May-it-be that no one passes-by who will-say to them,
    ‘May-it-be that the LORD bless you (plur.)!
    We (excl.) bless you (plur.) in the name of the LORD.’” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “Not will people who cross by our enemies say that,
    ‘You (plur.) let the LORD to bless you.
    We bless you (plur.) in the names of the LORD.’” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wasafiri wasiseme kwa wavunaji wabaya wale kuwa,
    ‘BWANA awabariki,
    tunawabariki katika jina la BWANA!’” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “People who pass by and see men harvesting grain usually greet them by saying to them, ‘We wish/hope that Yahweh will bless you!’ But this will not happen to those who hate Israel. We, acting as Yahweh’s representatives, bless you Israelis.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 130:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 130:1:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “I am crying to You Jehovah while I am in a deep pit;” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “O Lord, because I am experiencing very great trouble,
    I have made You a request.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “In so-much trouble I call-(out) to you (sing.), LORD.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “LORD, I cry to you in my great suffering,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Niko katika maji yenye kina kirefu,
    ee BWANA, nakulilia.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Yahweh, I have a lot of troubles/many difficulties, so I call out to you.” (Source: Translation for Translators)