Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Genesis 17:16)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:16:

  • Kankanaey: “I will bless her so-that she will have a way to give-birth so-that she will be the one who gives-birth-to (lit. causes-to-come-out) your male child. The rest (lit. addition) of my blessing also (is that) the descendants of her child will-become-many so-that they will-be-distributed in the various-countries, and there will also be (some) among them who rule-as-kings.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “I will bless her. I will give you a son from her. I will bless her. Countless descendants of hers will be kings.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “I will-bless her and I will- surely -give you a child through her. She will-become a mother of many nations, and some of her descendants will-become king.'” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “I will bless her, and she will surely give birth to a son for you. And I will bless her so much that she will be the ancestor of people of many nations. Kings of some people-groups will be descended from her.'” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:17)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:17:

  • Kankanaey: “When Abraham heard that-aforementioned that God said, he knelt face-down while-at-the-same-time he laughed saying in his thoughts, ‘Is it indeed possible that there-will-be offspring-whom-I-sire because here-now one hundred are my years and Sara also, ninety are her years.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Abraham fell prostrate to the ground. And thinking like this, laughed in his heart — ‘Will there be descendants even from a man who is 100 years old? Will Sarah give birth to a child even though she is 90 years old?” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “When Abraham heard that he knelt-down in-respect to God, but he laughed at what- he -had-heard. He said to himself, ‘Can- I still -cause-to-give-birth when my age is now 100? And Sara, can- still -give-birth when her age is now 90?'” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Abraham prostrated himself with his face on the ground to show respect to God. But then he laughed as he said to himself, ‘Can a man who is a 100 years old become a father of a son? And since Sarah is 90 years old, how can she bear a child?'” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:18)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:18:

  • Kankanaey: “Then he said to God, ‘If it would be possible, may you-bless also my child Ismael.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “He said to God — ‘Even if you give your blessing to Ishmael, it will still be good.'” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Later on he said to God, ‘May Ishmael (be-the-one) who will-receive what you promised to me.'” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Then Abraham said to God, ‘Perhaps you will let Ishmael receive your blessing and inherit all I possess.'” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:19)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:19:

  • Kankanaey: “‘Well yes of-course,’ God said, ‘but there will nonetheless still be the male to whom Sara will give-birth and you will name (him) Isaac. He and his descendants will be the ones who inherit the-agreement- I -presented to you (sing.) that will not ever-be-changed.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “God said — ‘No, your wife Sarah will give birth to a son. And make his name Isaac. I will make my covenant with him and his descendants. This covenant will be for forever.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “God replied, ‘No. Your wife Sara will-give-birth to a male and you will-name him Isaac. To him I will-continue my agreement with you, and this agreement will-continue with his descendants forever/[lit. until whenever].” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Then God replied, ‘No! Your wife Sarah will bear a son for you. You must name him Isaac. I will establish my agreement with him, one which will be an everlasting agreement for him and his descendants.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:20)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:20:

  • Kankanaey: “But I have however (particle of concession) heard what you (sing.) requested concerning Ismael, so it-is-certain that I will bless him so-that his descendants will also become-many. Because he will give-birth to ten and two leaders and his descendants also, they will become-many in their famous (lit. newsed/reported) nation.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “I have heard your suggestion about Ishmael. So I will also bless him. And I will give him many children and descendants. He will be the father of twelve rulers. I will make a great nation from his descendants.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Concerning Ishmael, I have-heard your request for him. I will-bless him and will-give (him) many descendants. He will-become the father of twelve leaders, and his descendants will-become famous people.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “As for Ishmael, I have heard what you asked me to do for him. I will bless him so that he also will have many descendants. Among his descendants will be rulers of twelve nations. And I will cause his descendants to also become a great nation.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:21)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:21:

  • Kankanaey: “But the fulfillment (lit. extension) however of what I promised you (sing.) is Isaac to whom your (sing.) spouse will-give-birth at this time in the coming year.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “My covenant, however, will be with Isaac. Sarah will give birth to him next year at this time.'” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “However, for/(through) Isaac and to his descendants I will- only -fulfill my agreement with you. Sara will-give-birth to Isaac at this time next year.'” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “But Isaac, the son whom Sarah will give birth to at this time next year, is the one with whom I will establish my agreement.'” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:22)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:22:

  • Kankanaey: “When God then was finished talking-with Abraham, he left.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Having finished speaking with him, God left Abraham and went away.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “After God spoke to Abraham, he then went-away.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “When God finished talking to Abraham, God disappeared from his sight.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Genesis 17:23)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 17:23:

  • Kankanaey: “And as for Abraham, he immediately obeyed what God had commanded to him. Because on that day, he circumcised Ismael and all his male slaves that were born in his house and all also that he had bought. On that very same day, Abraham also had-himself-circumcised, so they all were-at-the-same-time to be circumcised. Ninety and nine were the years of Abraham upon his being circumcised. Ismael also his child, he yeared ten and three.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Newari: “That day Abraham took his son Ishmael, all the servants who had been born in his house, as well as all the servants who had be bought and brought along, and all the men living in his house, and put the sign in [their] bodies like God had said.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “At that very day, Abraham obeyed what- God -had-commanded him. He circumcised his child Ishmael and all the males in his household: slaves who were-born in his household and slaves whom he had-bought.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “On that same day, Abraham took his son Ishmael and all the males that were in his household, including the sons of all the slaves he had bought, and circumcised them. He cut off their foreskins, just as God told him to do.” (Source: Translation for Translators)