Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 78:69)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 78:69:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “He built his sacred place like heights,
    the land which he established forever.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “He built His holy place as high as the heavens
    and like the earth, he made it solidly for ever.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “There he had-built/set-up his temple the-same height as the mountains, and it will remain until whenever just-like the earth/ground.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “He came to built his House to be high like mountain,
    it stays like the earth that God built to stay forever.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Akajenga hekalu lake refu kama vile milima,
    ya kuwako milele kama vile dunia.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “He decided to have his temple built there, high up, like his home in heaven;
    he caused it to be firm,
    and intended that his temple would last forever, like the earth.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 78:70)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 78:70:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “He chose David his servant
    and removed him between the kraals of sheep;” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “He chose his servant David.
    He, having brought him from the sheep tending place,” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “God chose David to-become his servant.
    He took him from his work which as/[linker] one-who-watches-over sheep and made (him) king of Israel, the people whom he possesses.
    David (was) like one-who-watches-over sheep,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “He chose David to be his servant,
    who reared sheep,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Akamchagua Daudi mtumishi wake,
    akamchukua kutoka katika mazizi ya kondoo.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “He chose David, who served him faithfully, and took him from the pastures” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 78:71)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 78:71:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “from overseeing sheep he brought him
    to be a shepherd of his people, Jacob,
    of Israel his inheritance.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “made him king of Israel.
    He made him shepherd of his people.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “God chose David to-become his servant.
    He took him from his work which as/[linker] one-who-watches-over sheep and made (him) king of Israel, the people whom he possesses.
    David (was) like one-who-watches-over sheep,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “and he gave him,
    to become the shepherd of his people of Israel,
    who he chose.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Alimwondoa ambamo alikuwa anachunga kondoo,
    akamweka kuchunga wa jamaa ya Yakobo,
    Israeli, wateule wake Mungu.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “where he was taking care of his father’s sheep,
    and appointed him to be the leader of the Israeli people,
    the people who belong to God.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 78:72)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 78:72:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “And David shepherded them with a righteous heart;
    with skilled hands he led them.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “David cared for them from his inmost heart.
    He lead them well.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “he took-care-of the Israelites with sincerity
    and he ruled them well.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “And then, David lead them by the goodness of his heart,
    and he brought them with his hands like a good shepherd.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Daudi akawachunga watu kwa unyofu,
    akawaongoza na hekima zake zote.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “David took care of the Israeli people sincerely and wholeheartedly,
    and guided them skillfully/wisely.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 79:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 79:1:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You God, people of other races have encroached in your inheritance;
    they have polluted your holy house,
    they have turned Jerusalem to be a ruin.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “O God, those who came from outside have conquered your inheritance.
    They have made your holy temple unclean.
    They have left Jerusalem in ruins.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “O God, the ones from-other nations attacked the land that you (sing.) possess.
    They defiled/[lit. stained] your (sing.) holy temple and destroyed Jerusalem.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “God, the nations captured your land,
    they spoiled your Holy House,
    they destroyed Jerusalem to be nothing.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ee Mungu, makabila ya wapagani yameingia katika nchi yako,
    yamelichafua hekalu lako takatifu.
    Mji wa Yerusalemu yameuharibu,
    umekuwa mahaame.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “God, other people-groups have invaded your land.
    They have desecrated your temple/caused your temple to be unfit for worship, and they have destroyed all the buildings in
    Jerusalem.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 79:2)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 79:2:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “They gave the corpses of your servants
    to the birds of the sky as food,
    the bodies of your saints to the beasts of the earth.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “They have left the bodies of your people for the vultures to eat.
    They have left the corpses of your servants for the wild animals to eat.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They fed the dead-body/corpses of your (sing.) faithful servants to the birds and cruel animals.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “They left the bodies of your people,
    for the vultures to eat them,
    and wild animals ate your holy people.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wamezitupa maiti za watumishi wako,
    ili wale ndege wa katika anga,
    miili ya watakatifu wako kuwa chakula cha fisi.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Instead of burying the corpses of your people whom they killed,
    they allowed vultures and wild animals to eat the flesh of those corpses,” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 79:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 79:3:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “They have shed blood like water
    surrounding the whole Jerusalem,
    and there is no one who is to put in the grave the dead people.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “There has been profuse bleeding like water all over Jerusalem.
    No one has survived even to bury the dead.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “They caused- the blood of your (sing.) people -to-flow like water that flooded the whole-of Jerusalem,
    and no one was-left/remains to-bury the dead.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “They poured the blood of your people who were
    like water that surrounded all Jerusalem,
    and no one buries them.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Wamemwaga damu yao kama vile maji,
    katika mji wote wa katika Yerusalemu,
    hayupo ambaye amebaki wa kuwazika.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “When they killed your people,
    your people’s blood flowed like water through the streets of Jerusalem,
    and there was almost no one left to bury their corpses.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 79:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 79:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “We are a contemptible thing to our relatives,
    a laughing stock and a deriding (thing) to those who have surrounded us.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “The neighboring nations are ridiculing us.
    Mocking us they are laughing.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “We (excl.) are-put-to-shame and mocked by our (excl.) surrounding nations.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “The neighboring nations insult us,
    and people laughed at us.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Majirani zetu wanatudharau,
    ambao wametuzunguka, wanatudhihaki na kututania.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “The people-groups that live in countries that surround our land insult us;
    they laugh at us and deride/belittle us.” (Source: Translation for Translators)