1:11a

saying:
This word introduces what the loud voice said. Translate it in a way that introduces what the voice said. For example:

and it said
-or-
It said
-or-
The voice said

Write on a scroll: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as scroll refers to any kind of document. John probably wrote on a scroll. A scroll is a long piece of writing material. After writing on it, it is rolled into a cylinder shape. To reach somewhere in the middle of the scroll, the loose end is also rolled, as in the drawing below. A scroll of perhaps five meters (sixteen feet) in length would be needed to write the Revelation.

Whether John used a scroll or a book is not important here. Some languages do not have a word for scroll. If that is true in your language, you may want to use the more general word “book” in this verse.

1:11b

send it to the seven churches: The voice told John to send what he wrote to the seven churches.

to the seven churches: The word churches refers to groups of believers in different towns. See how you translated this phrase in 1:4.

1:11c

Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea: Each of these names is the name of a city. At that time there was probably only one gathering of believers in each of these cities.

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