Language-specific Insights

gods

The Hebrew and Aramaic that is translated as “gods” in English is translated into Pass Valley Yali as “the good spirits (of the deceased one).” (Source: Daud Soesilo)

The Greek in 1 Corinthians is translated in Quetzaltepec Mixe similarly with a term that makes clear that these are good or bad spirits, not gods which can be compared to God. (Source: Robert Bascom)

disgrace

The Hebrew in Daniel 9:16 that is translated as “disgrace” or something similar in English is translated into Pass Valley Yali as “to trample someone in the mud.”