Language-specific Insights

daybreak, early in the morning

The Greek and Hebrew that is translated as “early in the morning” or “daybreak” in English is translated in Low German as vür Dau un Daak or “before dew and day break” (translation by Johannes Jessen, publ. 1937, republ. 2006).

full, plenty

The Hebrew that is translated as “plenty” in English is translated in Low German with the alliteration in Hüll un Füll or “enough and to spare (i.e. abundant)” (translation by Johannes Jessen, publ. 1937, republ. 2006).

The same idiom is also used in Luke 6:25 for “full.”

See also in abundance.

interpreter

The Hebrew in Genesis 42:23 that is translated as “interpreter” in English is translated in Low German as “an intermediator who spoke both languages” (translation by Johannes Jessen, publ. 1937, republ. 2006).

those who oppress the poor

The Hebrew that is translated as “those who oppress the poor” or similar in English is translated in Low German as “those who put their foot on the back of the neck of little (unimportant) people” (translation by Johannes Jessen, publ. 1937, republ. 2006).

complete verse (Sirach 21:24)

Following is a back-translation of Sirach 21:24:

  • Low German: “Those who don’t know what’s right, don’t first knock, they immediately enter into the door (literally: fall into into the house with the door). But those who know what’s right, wait in front of the door as long as it takes to be asked in.” (translation by Johannes Jessen, publ. 1937, republ. 2006)