Exegesis:
pros tous paragenomenous ep’ auton ‘to the … who had come out against him,’ going with the three subsequent nouns. For paraginomai cf. on 7.4 epi with accusative indicates hostile intent, here to have him arrested.
archiereis kai stratēgous tou hierou kai presbuterous .’.. chief priests, temple officers and elders,’ cf. on 9.22 (archiereis), 22.4 (stratēgoi) and 7.3 (presbuteroi).
hōs epi lēstēn ‘as if against a robber,’ with emphasis. For lēstēs cf. on 10.30.
meta machairōn kai xulōn ‘with swords and clubs.’
xulon (also 23.31) lit. ‘wood,’ here, ‘club,’ ‘cudgel,’ ‘stick.’
Translation:
For chief priests see on “high-priesthood” in 3.2, for elders see on 7.3.
Captains of the temple, or, ‘officers/commanders/leaders of the temple guard, or, of those who guard the temple.’
Who had come out against him, or, ‘who had come (or, who were) there to attack him, or, to seize/arrest him.’
Have you come out as against a robber …, or, to bring out better the meaning of this rhetorical question, “Do you take me for a bandit, that you have come out…” (New English Bible), ‘have you come as-though to oppose a rioter…’ (Ekari, using a connective with the meaning ‘as though it were but it isn’t’). For robber see on 10.30.
Quoted with permission from Reiling, J. and Swellengrebel, J.L. A Handbook on the Gospel of Luke. (UBS Handbook Series). New York: UBS, 1971. For this and other handbooks for translators see here . Make sure to also consult the Handbook on the Gospel of Mark for parallel or similar verses.
