1:9a

If we: (Expression) Here John is giving a positive contrast to the previous verse, just as 1:7 contrasted with 1:6. See the note on 1:7.

confess: (Meaning) This means to admit freely to God things which previously we have tried to hide or deny.

1:9b

He is faithful and just: (Logical Relationship) A literal translation of this verse might suggest that God is faithful and just only if we confess our sins. A good translation needs to make it clear that God has promised to forgive and cleanse us if we confess our sins, and we can be sure he will do this, since he always does what is right and he is always faithful to his promises.

forgive us…cleanse us: (Meaning) This is referring to the fact that every time we confess a sin to God he forgives the sin and makes us once more acceptable to him.

unrighteousness: (Meaning) This word is similar to “sin” but it emphasizes everything about our character and behavior that is contrary to what God wants.

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All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible. BSB is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.